{
  "case_id": "NICHION-VALSE-2021",
  "canonical": "https://factualist.org/records/nichion-valse-2021/risk-signals.json",
  "case_page": "https://factualist.org/records/nichion-valse-2021/",
  "last_reviewed": "2026/06/18",
  "record_posture": "verification-risk signals only; no legal conclusion",
  "risk_signals": [
    {
      "signal": "unresolved payment-status record",
      "supports": "Public-redacted source categories and dated verification questions.",
      "does_not_prove": "Intent, liability, individual fault, or legal responsibility."
    }
  ],
  "correction_path": "https://factualist.org/records/nichion-valse-2021/right-of-reply/"
}